causality

Toward Causal Inference for Spatio-Temporal Data. Conflict and Forest Loss in Colombia
How does armed conflict influence tropical forest loss? For Colombia, both enhancing and reducing effect estimates have been reported. …
Rune Christiansen, Matthias Baumann, Tobias Kuemmerle, Miguel D. Mahecha, Jonas Peters
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Quasi-experimental methods enable stronger inferences from observational data in ecology
Many systems and processes in ecology cannot be experimentally controlled, either because the temporal and spatial scales are too …
Van Butsic, David J. Lewis, Volker C. Radeloff, Matthias Baumann, Tobias Kuemmerle
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Conservation and conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Tropical forests provide critical ecosystem services worldwide. Nonetheless, ongoing agricultural expansion, timber extraction, and …
Van Butsic, Matthias Baumann, Anja Shortland, Volker C. Radeloff, Sarah Walker, Tobias Kuemmerle
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